After a ten-week hiatus, NASA’s Mars helicopter, Ingenuity, has successfully regained contact with the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Southern California, marking a significant milestone in the ongoing exploration of Mars. Despite the temporary loss of communication, the team at JPL had anticipated the interruption due to the presence of a hill blocking the signal between Ingenuity and Perseverance, NASA’s Mars rover that arrived on the red planet in February 2021.
Ingenuity had last made contact with NASA’s mission controllers on April 26, and since then, the helicopter had been out of range due to its landing location being obstructed by a hill. However, on June 28, Perseverance reached the top of the hill, allowing JPL to reestablish contact with the helicopter. With communication restored, the team was able to download the data from Ingenuity’s 52nd flight, which took place on April 26.
During the flight, Ingenuity performed a successful landing at the end of a 139-second journey that covered a distance of 1,191 feet (363 meters). According to JPL, the helicopter’s performance was confirmed via data received from the team, indicating that it landed safely. Ingenuity’s team lead, Josh Anderson, expressed relief and excitement at being back in communication range with the helicopter, stating that the goal is to keep Ingenuity ahead of Perseverance, which may involve temporarily pushing beyond communication limits.
Ingenuity has exceeded expectations since its arrival on Mars in 2021, becoming the first aircraft to perform powered, controlled flight on another planet. In the years since its debut, the helicopter has successfully executed increasingly complex flights and has even assisted the Perseverance team by capturing aerial imagery used to plan safe and efficient routes for the ground-based rover.
With the flight technology now well and truly proven, NASA is likely to build more advanced Ingenuity-like aircraft for future missions to Mars and other celestial bodies. The success of Ingenuity has paved the way for further exploration of the red planet, and the team at JPL is eager to send the helicopter back into the skies for its 53rd flight in the coming weeks.