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NASA’s SunSketcher Project: Citizen Scientists to Map the Sun During Total Solar Eclipse

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NASA’s SunSketcher solar eclipse project is a remarkable initiative that seeks to map the shape of the sun, which is not perfectly round, by leveraging the power of citizen scientists. The project is designed to take advantage of the upcoming total solar eclipse on April 8, where millions of people can contribute to the mapping process. Participants will need to be located in the path of totality, where the moon blocks the sun’s light, and use a smartphone to capture images of the eclipse.

The experiment will involve capturing images of the celestial event, which will show tiny slivers of sunlight streaking through the valleys on the lunar surface. These images will subsequently be combined with precision maps of the moon collected by NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter to measure the sun’s size and shape accurately. The SunSketcher app, available on iOS and soon to be available on Android, will guide volunteers through the process, requiring them to record video continuously until the event is complete.

The SunSketcher project aims to provide valuable insights into the shape of the sun and its interior. By knowing precisely how the sun’s shape deviates from a perfect sphere, scientists can gain a better understanding of the sun’s interior and test theories of gravity. Furthermore, this project represents a unique opportunity for the public to contribute to scientific research and learn more about the solar system.

To participate in the project, individuals will need to download the SunSketcher app, be located in the path of totality, and have access to a second smartphone to take photos of the eclipse. It is essential to note that solar eclipses can cause serious eye damage if looked at directly, so it is crucial to wear special solar eclipse glasses or use a special safety device like an eclipse projector.

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NASA has provided detailed information on the best places to view the upcoming total solar eclipse, with the path of totality stretching from Texas to Maine. Participants can also expect guidance on how to set up their cameras and record their observations. The SunSketcher project represents an exciting innovation in citizen science, allowing individuals to participate in cutting-edge research and contribute to our understanding of the sun and its shape.

The project’s significance lies in its potential to gather more accurate and comprehensive data about the sun, which can ultimately lead to a better understanding of our solar system. By leveraging the power of the crowd and cutting-edge technology, NASA can tap into the collective expertise and enthusiasm of citizen scientists, fostering a collaborative scientific endeavor that transcends traditional boundaries.

As the SunSketcher project gos on this groundbreaking adventure, it is poised to inspire a new generation of scientists, engineers, and curious individuals to explore the wonders of the solar system. The project’s success will also underscore the importance of citizen science initiatives, highlighting the potential for collective action to drive scientific discovery and innovation.

The SunSketcher solar eclipse project represents a unique opportunity for citizen astronomers to contribute to a groundbreaking scientific experiment, fostering a deeper understanding of the sun’s shape and its significance in our solar system. By participating in this project, individuals can not only contribute to scientific research but also develop a greater appreciation for the wonders of the solar system and the importance of collaborative scientific endeavors.

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